The International Council for Traditions of Music and Dance is a scholarly organization which aims to further the study, practice, documentation, preservation, and dissemination of traditional music and dance of all countries. To these ends the Council organizes World Conferences, Symposia, Colloquia, and Fora, and publishes the journal Traditions of Music and Dance and the Bulletin of the ICTMD. 

As a non-governmental organization in formal consultative relations with UNESCO and by means of its wide international representation and the activities of its Study Groups, the International Council for Traditions of Music and Dance acts as a bond among peoples of different cultures and thus contributes to the peace of humankind.

History

In her capacity as Honorary Secretary of the International (Advisory) Folk Dance Council, Maud Karpeles (1885–1976) organized the International Conference on Folk Song and Folk Dance, held at the Belgian Institute in London, 22–27 September 1947. Delegates from twenty-eight countries participated, mostly appointed by the governments of their respective nations, as well as a UNESCO representative, Vanett Lawler. The conference was paid for by a small fund held by the English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS), representing profits from the International Folk Dance Conference and Festival held in 1935, an additional £100 from the EFDSS itself, and the same amount from an anonymous donor.

On the afternoon of Monday, 22 September 1947, the Vice Chairman of the conference, Steuart Wilson (1889–1966), proposed “that an International Folk Music Council be formed”. The motion was carried by a show of hands. In the following days, a provisional constitution was adopted, and Officers and an Executive Board were appointed for one year.  

The Officers were:

• Ralph Vaughan Williams (UK; President)
• Poul Lorenzen (Denmark; Vice President)
• Albert Marinus (Belgium; Vice President)
• W. S. Gwynn Williams (UK; Treasurer)
• Maud Karpeles (UK; Secretary)

The Executive Board consisted of:

• Renato Almeida (Brazil)
• Natko Devčić (Yugoslavia)
• Duncan Emrich (USA)
• Douglas Kennedy (UK)
• László Lajtha (Hungary)
• Claudie Marcel-Dubois (France)
• Petro Petridis (Greece)
• Ole Mørk Sandvik (Norway)
• Ahmed Adnan Saygun (Turkey)
• Klaus P. Wachsmann (Uganda)
• Louise Witzig (Switzerland)

In the same year, IFMC appointed 140 music and dance experts as correspondents from 35 countries and regions. On 13–18 September 1948, the first IFMC conference was held in Basel, and the first Bulletin was published. In 1949 the first issue of the Journal of the International Folk Music Council appeared, and the Council was one of the founding members of the International Music Council. Twenty years later, in 1969, the Yearbook of the International Folk Music Council replaced the Journal.

The name change to the International Council for Traditional Music occurred at the 26th World Conference (Seoul, Republic of Korea) on 27 August 1981. Soon afterwards, the Council's journal became the Yearbook for Traditional Music. On 15 July 2023, during the 47th World Conference (Legon, Ghana), the General Assembly of Members voted to change the name of the Council to the International Council for Traditions of Music and Dance. Soon afterwards, the journal became known as Traditions of Music and Dance. 

The first President of the Council was English composer and folk music collector Ralph Vaughan Williams (1947–1958), followed by Jaap Kunst (1959–1960), Zoltán Kodály (1961–1967), Willard Rhodes (1967–1973), Klaus P. Wachsmann (1973–1977), Poul Rovsing Olsen (1977–1982), Erich Stockmann (1982–1997), Anthony Seeger (1997–1999), Krister Malm (1999–2005), Adrienne L. Kaeppler (2005–2013), Salwa El-Shawan Castelo-Branco (2013–2021), and Svanibor Pettan (2021–2025).

The first Secretary General of the Council was Maud Karpeles (1947-1963), followed by Robin Band (1963-1965), Barbara Krader (1965-1966), Felicia Stallman (1966-1967), Christian Ejlers (1967-1968), Connie Matthews (1968-1969), Graham George (1969-1981), Dieter Christensen (1981-2001), Anthony Seeger (2001-2006), Stephen Wild (2006-2011), Svanibor Pettan (2011-2017), Ursula Hemetek (2017-2021), and Lee Tong Soon (2021–2025). Among the institutions that were host to the Secretariat were the Danish Folklore Archives (Copenhagen, Denmark), Queen's University (Kingston, Canada), Columbia University (New York, USA), UCLA (Los Angeles, USA), the Australian National University (Canberra, Australia), the University of Ljubljana (Ljubljana, Slovenia), and the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (Vienna, Austria). 

Since 2011, the Council has been registered as a non-governmental organization in the Republic of Slovenia. 

World Conferences

ICTMD World Conferences have been held since 1948 and are presently biennial. They offer the membership and the general public opportunities for exchanges on a broad range of issues.

Read more about past ICTMD World Conferences here.

Study Groups

ICTMD Study Groups are formed by ICTMD members sharing a common area of scholarly study. They periodically meet at Study Group Symposia (see the Calendar of Events for upcoming Study Group Symposia).

Currently there are 29 active ICTMD Study Groups, with foci on Applied Ethnomusicology; Audiovisual Ethnomusicology; Ethnochoreology; Gender and Sexuality; Global History of Music and Dance; Iconography of the Performing Arts; Indigenous Music and Dance; Maqām; Mediterranean Music Studies; Multipart Music; Multispecies Sound and Movement; Music and Allied Arts of Greater South Asia; Music and Dance in Latin America and the Caribbean; Music and Dance in Southeastern Europe; Music and Dance in the Turkic World; Music and Dance of Oceania; Music and Dance of the Slavic World; Music and Minorities; Music Archaeology; Music, Education and Social Inclusion; Music in the Arab World; Musical Instruments; Musics of East Asia; Performing Arts of Southeast Asia; Sacred and Spiritual Sounds and Practices; Sound, Movement, and the Sciences; Sources and Archives for Music and Sound Studies; Traditions of African Music and Dance; and Voice Research Across Musical Traditions.

Colloquia

Colloquia have been organized by invitation since 1981. These events focus on selected themes, intensively discussed by smaller groups of scholars and representatives from related fields.

Read more about ICTMD Colloquia here.

Fora

Fora are organized by ICTMD in collaboration with other national, regional, and international scholarly organizations on a theme of common concern. They have been held since 2015.

Read more about ICTMD Fora here.